Hallmark Speciality ENT Clinic · Kharadi, Pune
Ear wax blockage and removal in Kharadi, Pune
Ear wax is normal and usually clears by itself. When it builds up and blocks the ear canal, it can cause a blocked feeling, reduced hearing or discomfort, and it can be removed at the clinic.
This page is for information only. For diagnosis and treatment, please consult a doctor.
Why ear wax builds up
Ear wax protects the ear canal: it traps dust, keeps the skin moist and helps prevent infection. Normally it moves slowly out of the ear by itself. It can build up and harden when the ear canal is narrow, in older adults, in people who use hearing aids or earphones for long periods, and when cotton buds push wax deeper into the ear.
Common symptoms
- A blocked or full feeling in the ear
- Reduced hearing in one ear
- Ringing or buzzing in the ear (tinnitus)
- Itching or mild earache
- Occasionally, dizziness
- A hearing aid that whistles or works less well
When to see an ENT specialist
See an ENT specialist if a blocked ear does not clear after a few days of softening drops, or if you have ear pain, discharge, bleeding or sudden hearing loss. Sudden hearing loss should be seen urgently, because it may not be due to wax.
Avoid cotton buds, hairpins, ear candles and other objects in the ear. They push wax deeper and can injure the ear canal or eardrum.
How it is diagnosed at the clinic
Dr. Halikar will look into the ear with an otoscope, microscope or endoscope to confirm that wax is the cause and to check the ear canal and eardrum. If hearing is still reduced after the wax is removed, a hearing test may be advised.
How ear wax is removed at the clinic
The method is chosen according to the ear and the type of wax. Methods used at the clinic include:
- Wax-softening drops for a few days beforehand, when the wax is hard
- Microsuction: gentle suction under magnification, which keeps the ear dry
- Removal with small instruments under direct view
- Syringing (ear irrigation): washing the wax out with warm water
Syringing is not suitable for everyone, for example people with a hole in the eardrum or previous ear surgery. Tell the doctor about any earlier ear problems before your ear is cleaned.
After wax removal
Most people hear better straight away and return to normal activities the same day. The ear may feel slightly sensitive for a short time. If wax builds up often, Dr. Halikar may suggest using softening drops regularly to prevent blockage.
Frequently asked questions
Should I clean my ears with cotton buds?
No. Cotton buds push wax deeper and can scratch the ear canal or damage the eardrum. The outer ear can be wiped with a cloth; the ear canal usually cleans itself.
How often should ear wax be removed?
Only when it causes symptoms or blocks the view of the eardrum. Some people build up wax often and may need removal more regularly.
Can I use ear drops at home?
Wax-softening drops from a pharmacy, or a few drops of olive oil, can help soften wax. Do not use drops if you have ear pain, discharge or a known hole in the eardrum, and see a doctor if the ear stays blocked.
Are ear candles safe?
Ear candles are not recommended. They do not remove wax and can cause burns or leave candle wax in the ear.
Dr. Halikar’s relevant experience
Dr. Sudhir Halikar is a Consultant ENT, Head & Neck Surgeon with 33+ years of experience. He trained at Tata Memorial Cancer Hospital and Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai, is a former Associate Professor at IMSR Medical College, and performs surgery at Noble Hospital.
- Special interest in ear surgery (otology) and otoneurology
- Member of the Indian Society of Otology
Related treatments
This information is general and not a substitute for a consultation.