Hallmark Speciality ENT Clinic · Kharadi, Pune
Nasal allergy (allergic rhinitis) in Kharadi, Pune
Allergic rhinitis is inflammation of the lining of the nose caused by an allergy. It is very common and can affect sleep, work and concentration. With the right treatment, symptoms can usually be well controlled.
This page is for information only. For diagnosis and treatment, please consult a doctor.
What causes nasal allergy?
In allergic rhinitis, the immune system reacts to harmless particles in the air (allergens) as if they were harmful. The lining of the nose swells and produces mucus, causing sneezing and a blocked or runny nose.
Common triggers include house dust mites, pollen, moulds, pet dander and cockroaches. Symptoms may be seasonal or last all year. Smoke, strong smells, cold air and air pollution can make symptoms worse, even though they are not allergens.
Common symptoms
- Repeated sneezing, often in bouts
- A runny nose with clear, watery mucus
- A blocked or stuffy nose
- Itchy nose, eyes, throat or roof of the mouth
- Watery, red eyes
- Mucus running down the back of the throat
- Poor sleep and tiredness
When to see an ENT specialist
See an ENT specialist if symptoms last for weeks, keep coming back, or do not improve with simple medicines. Also see a specialist if one side of the nose is always blocked, if you have nosebleeds or a reduced sense of smell, or if you have facial pain or thick coloured discharge, which can suggest sinusitis.
Allergic rhinitis and asthma often occur together. If you have wheezing, chest tightness or breathlessness, tell your doctor.
How it is diagnosed at the clinic
Diagnosis is based on your symptoms, when and where they occur, and an examination of the nose. A nasal endoscopy can show swelling of the nasal lining, polyps or a deviated septum, which can cause similar symptoms. Allergy testing may be advised to identify what you are reacting to; the type of test is chosen according to your symptoms.
Treatment options
- Reducing exposure to triggers, for example washing bedding in hot water, reducing dust and keeping pets out of the bedroom
- Saline nasal rinses to clear allergens and mucus
- Steroid nasal sprays, which reduce swelling when used regularly
- Antihistamine tablets or sprays for sneezing, itching and a runny nose
Steroid sprays work best when used every day as advised, and may take a few days to a couple of weeks to give their full benefit. If a deviated septum or swollen turbinates keep the nose blocked despite treatment, surgery to improve the airway may be discussed.
Living with nasal allergy
Allergic rhinitis is usually a long-term condition, but symptoms can often be well controlled. Some people need treatment mainly during their worst season, while others benefit from regular treatment all year. Follow-up visits help adjust treatment as your symptoms change.
Frequently asked questions
Is it a cold or an allergy?
A cold usually lasts a week or two and may come with fever and body aches. Allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching and a watery nose last as long as you are exposed to the trigger, often for weeks, and can return at the same time each year.
Are steroid nasal sprays safe to use regularly?
Steroid nasal sprays act mainly inside the nose and are widely used for long-term treatment. Use them as prescribed, and ask your doctor about side effects such as nasal dryness or minor nosebleeds.
Can nasal allergy cause sinus problems?
Yes. Swelling from allergy can block the sinus openings and make sinus infections more likely. Treating the allergy often helps the sinuses too.
Will I need allergy medicines for life?
Not always. Some people need treatment only in certain seasons, and symptoms can change over the years. Your doctor will review treatment at follow-up.
Dr. Halikar’s relevant experience
Dr. Sudhir Halikar is a Consultant ENT, Head & Neck Surgeon with 33+ years of experience. He trained at Tata Memorial Cancer Hospital and Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai, is a former Associate Professor at IMSR Medical College, and performs surgery at Noble Hospital.
- Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and nasopharyngolaryngoscopy in outpatient care
- Has presented on allergic fungal rhinosinusitis at a state ENT conference
- Member of the Indian Association of Otolaryngorhinology
Related treatments
This information is general and not a substitute for a consultation.